NUApplied biochemistry

Fuel is chemistry, and chemistry has units.

Every recovery protocol on this platform assumes you are fed, and most athletes are not. The Desk takes a profile (sport, mass, training block, restrictions) and returns numbers with their arithmetic on the surface: protein in g/kg, carbohydrate periodized to the session, caffeine in mg/kg with a timing window, energy availability against the threshold where hormones start switching off. Ask it anything about fuelling and it answers in mechanism first, the same as the Coach.

Topics

22

Intake rules

5

Equations

9

Data sent out

0req

Education, not diagnosis. This is a student-authored science platform. Nothing here replaces a physician, a physical therapist, or an athletic trainer. Sudden severe pain, numbness, an inability to bear weight, or visible deformity means stop reading and get seen.

Daily targets · computed livelean mass estimated

Energy availability

46kcal/kg FFM

Fully funded. Physiology is not being asked to economise.

Energy

2810kcal

Protein

102–141g

Carbohydrate

384–512g

Fat

59g

Per meal protein

19g × 4

Fluid baseline

3.3L

Caffeine band

192–384mg

Caffeine cutoff

14:00

Creatine

3.0g/day

Every one of these has its arithmetic attached. Ask the Desk for any of them by name and it returns the equation, the substitution, and the reason that equation was chosen over the alternatives.

NU · Athlete profileStays on this device

64kg

173cm

17years

0not set

Leave at zero if unmeasured. A guess here is worse than the population default.

6sessions

110min

Sport

Training block

Match load plus practice load. This is where under-fuelling usually starts.

Goal

Energy availability is the objective. No deficit.

Dietary constraints

Answers pick up substitutions that name the nutrient at risk, not just the food.

Sex assigned at birth

Used for the lean-mass default and the iron note.

22:00

Sets the caffeine cutoff, working back one half-life at a time.

NU · Nutrition Desk
22 topics loaded5 intake rules armed0 requests leave this device

Ask it the way you would ask a teammate.

“Is pre-workout worth it” works better than trying to phrase it like a textbook. Set the profile on the left and the answers come back with your own body mass in the arithmetic instead of a table of averages. Every message passes an intake screen before any number is computed.

About my numbers

Pre-workout and supplements

Fuelling around sessions

Diets and patterns

Answers read the profile · Enter sends

The profile is kept in this browser so you do not have to re-enter a body mass every visit, and the transcript is kept for this tab only. Nothing you type or measure is transmitted, stored on a server, or used to train anything.

The arithmetic

Nine equations, each with a name on it

A number you cannot audit is a number you should not act on. These are the equations behind every figure the Desk returns, the paper each came from, and why it was chosen over the obvious alternative.

Resting metabolic rate

Cunningham, 1980

RMR = 500 + 22 × FFM

Driven by fat-free mass rather than by scale weight. Mifflin-St Jeor is the common alternative and under-predicts in lean, trained people by roughly 5 to 10 percent, which is precisely this population.

Exercise energy expenditure

Ainsworth Compendium, 2011

EEE = (MET − 1) × kg × hours

One MET is subtracted because resting burn is already counted in RMR. Skipping that subtraction is the single most common way an online calculator over-feeds by a few hundred kilocalories a day.

Energy availability

Loucks 2003 · IOC REDs consensus 2023

EA = (intake − EEE) ÷ FFM

The number that governs whether the endocrine system stays funded. Below 30 kcal/kg FFM per day, luteinising hormone pulsatility and bone formation markers both move within about five days.

Protein

Morton 2018 · Moore 2015

1.6–2.2 g/kg/day · 0.3 g/kg per feed

1.62 g/kg is the meta-regression breakpoint for resistance-trained gains. The per-feed dose exists because synthesis is a saturable response to a leucine bolus, not to a daily total.

Carbohydrate

ACSM / AND / DC position stand, 2016

3–10 g/kg/day, periodized to the session

Banded by the day in front of you rather than fixed, because glycogen demand on a rest day and a tournament day genuinely differ by a factor of two.

Carbohydrate during exercise

Jeukendrup, 2010

30 → 60 → 90 g/h, 2:1 glucose:fructose at the top

SGLT1 saturates near 60 g/h. Fructose recruits GLUT5 as a second transporter, which is the only reason the 90 g/h ceiling exists at all.

Caffeine

ISSN position stand, Guest 2021

3–6 mg/kg, 45–60 min before · cutoff 8 h before bed

Dosed to mass because the effect is a receptor-occupancy question. The cutoff comes from a half-life near five hours, so an afternoon dose is still meaningfully present at midnight.

Creatine

ISSN position stand, Kreider 2017

0.03 g/kg/day maintenance · 0.3 g/kg/day load

Both routes reach the same muscle saturation. Loading arrives in a week instead of four, at the price of more gastrointestinal complaints.

Fluid replacement

ACSM position stand, Sawka 2007

125–150% of the mass deficit, with sodium

More than 100 percent because some of any plain water consumed is simply urinated out. Sodium is what makes the rest of it stay.

Screen 01 · Intake

The screen that runs before the calculator

Nutrition questions from teenage athletes overlap with disordered eating far more often than injury questions overlap with emergencies. A calculator that cheerfully returns a deficit to someone describing restriction is not a neutral tool.

Screen 01 · runs before any arithmetic

5 rules
  • Restriction and compensation language

    Language describing restriction, compensation, or food guilt is the most common early presentation of a serious and treatable condition, and it is more common in athletes than in the general population.

    Talk to a physician, a registered sports dietitian, or someone you trust this week. In the US, the National Alliance for Eating Disorders helpline is 1-866-662-1235.

  • Compensatory behaviour

    These behaviours carry immediate medical risk, including electrolyte disturbance and cardiac arrhythmia, entirely separate from their psychological weight.

    This needs a physician now, not a nutrition plan. If you are in the US, the National Alliance for Eating Disorders helpline is 1-866-662-1235.

  • Rapid weight cut

    Acute dehydration cuts reduce plasma volume and thermoregulatory capacity, and have caused deaths in scholastic sport. There is no version of this that is safe to self-administer as a minor.

    This has to go through your team physician and coaching staff, with a supervised protocol. The Desk will not produce one.

  • Missed periods

    Menstrual disruption in a training athlete is a clinical sign, most often of low energy availability, and it carries bone density consequences that are only partly reversible.

    See a physician. Bring a week of honest food and training logs, because that conversation goes much faster with data.

  • Condition needing individual medical nutrition therapy

    These conditions change the arithmetic fundamentally and require individualised medical nutrition therapy from a registered dietitian working with your physician.

    Ask for a referral to a registered dietitian who works with athletes and knows your condition.

These rules are deliberately over-sensitive, and they will sometimes stop a question that was perfectly innocent. That trade is the correct one: the cost of a false positive is one rephrased sentence, and the cost of a false negative is a calculator handing a deficit to someone who needed a conversation.

Capabilities

The refusals are the feature

The interesting half of any health-adjacent tool is the list it will not touch. This one will not produce a weigh-in cut, will not return a target under the energy-availability floor, and will not diagnose a deficiency that needs a blood test.

What it does

  • Computes daily energy, protein, carbohydrate, fat, fluid, caffeine, and creatine targets from your own body mass and training load.

  • Shows the arithmetic for every number, including which equation it used and what it assumed.

  • Calculates energy availability, the threshold most calculators never mention.

  • Grades the evidence honestly, and publishes the supplements that fail.

  • Adjusts substitutions for vegetarian, vegan, dairy-free, gluten-free, nut allergy, halal, and kosher constraints.

What it will not do

  • Diagnose anything, including a deficiency. Iron and vitamin D need a blood test, not a chatbot.

  • Produce rapid weight-cut or weigh-in protocols. Ever.

  • Return a calorie target below the energy availability threshold, whatever the goal setting says.

  • Give medical nutrition therapy for diabetes, coeliac disease, IBD, kidney disease, an eating disorder, or pregnancy.

  • Send anything anywhere. The whole engine runs on this device.

Coverage

What it actually knows

Grouped by what the nutrient is doing rather than by the aisle it sits in, because caffeine and creatine have nothing in common except a shelf.

Energy

01

  • Energy availability and RED-S

Macronutrient

02

  • How much protein you actually need

  • Carbohydrate, periodized

Timing

04

  • The anabolic window

  • Fuelling during the session

  • Recovery nutrition

  • The pre-game meal

Ergogenic

06

  • Caffeine

  • Creatine monohydrate

  • BCAAs

  • Beetroot and dietary nitrate

  • Collagen and vitamin C for tendon

  • Protein powder, choosing one

Micronutrient

03

  • Iron and ferritin

  • Vitamin D

  • Omega-3 fatty acids

Hydration

01

  • Hydration and electrolytes

Pattern

05

  • Body composition, done without wrecking anything

  • Vegetarian and vegan athletes

  • Intermittent fasting for athletes

  • GI distress and gut training

  • Eating for sleep

Education, not diagnosis. This is a student-authored science platform. Nothing here replaces a physician, a physical therapist, or an athletic trainer. Sudden severe pain, numbness, an inability to bear weight, or visible deformity means stop reading and get seen.

Go deeper

Where these answers connect